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Below are some of the most frequently asked questions If you have further questions, please call me at: These FAQ's were answered by: Used with permission. Generally it takes five to seven years after college or nine years after high school. If an individual already has a college degree, he will still need to acquire 24 hours of undergraduate philosophy and 18 hours of undergraduate theology prior to entering the Theologate (Graduate) Seminary. It usually takes two years to obtain these undergraduate course hours. Once in the Theologate Seminary, the process (in Texas) takes five years (four academic years and one Pastoral, or Internship, year). If an individual does not possess a college degree, he will need to attend the Collegiate Seminary and obtain an undergraduate degree in Philosophy. This usually takes four years to obtain. Afterward, he will enter the Theologate Seminary for five years. How old must one be to enter the seminary? There is no certain age to start preparing for the priesthood. Some people go to high school seminaries, others enter seminary after high school, after college, or after working for a number of years. Church law requires that a man be at least 26 years of age to be ordained a priest. In the Diocese of Dallas there currently is no age limit on when a man can be accepted to the seminary. However, careful consideration regarding health, finances, and future years of priestly service must be taken into account prior to the acceptance of an applicant. How does one join a religious community? The formation program involves several stages. While these vary from community to community in name, length of time, and format, the following outline gives a general view of the formation process: A person of high school age or older who is interested in religious life can join a program of contact with a religious community. This is usually a very flexible program. The person meets monthly with a priest, brother or sister and shares experiences of prayer and community life with the congregation in which he or she is interested. A more formal relationship with the community occurs when a person becomes a candidate. The person lives with the community while continuing his or her education or work experience.
The novitiate is the next stage of formation. This is a special one or two-year period that marks official entrance into the community. Novices spend time in study and prayer, learning more about themselves, the community and their relationship with the Lord. At the end of the novitiate, they prepare for temporary promises, or vows. Promises of poverty, chastity and obedience may be taken for one, two, or three years, depending on the decision of the individual person. These promises are renewable for up to nine years. Final vows may be taken after three years of temporary promises.
How do you know you have a vocation to the priesthood? Through Baptism every Christian has a vocation, that is, a call from God to serve the Church. The Holy Spirit invites all of us to share our gifts, talents and lives in some unique way. It may be as a single person giving witness to Christ by living a life directed by the Gospel message. It may be as a married person dedicating one’s life and love to another and sharing in faith within a family. It may be as a religious brother or sister dedicating one’s life to service and ministry in the Church. Or, it may be as a priest, leading the community of the faithful through the sacraments and sharing in the life-journey of God’s people. You may feel Christ calling you to serve the people of God. Christ doesn’t call us in the same direct way he called the apostles. Christ often calls us from a silent voice deep within: "Come and follow me. Dedicate your life to me and to the spread of the Gospel." What does a priest do all day? What a priest does with his day is so varied and complex that only a sampling can be given here. Prayer, work, exercise and leisure are all necessary for a healthy life. We try to make sure we have a balance of all these -- but we don't always succeed. In the area of work (ministry), many of us have one main occupation, such as teaching, parish ministry, social work, or hospital work, all of which have somewhat regular hours and predictable demands. The unpredictable demands are also interesting and challenging. They center on meeting the needs of people: the sick, old, angry, hurt, hungry, imprisoned, excited, happy. We share with them our understanding, encouragement, and support. We rejoice, cry, feel with them. Such events are both painful and rewarding, fatiguing and empowering. How important is prayer in the life of a priest? Because we have chosen a way of life, which says by its very nature that God is most important, prayer has a central role in our lives. Prayer is communication with the Lord whom we love --and is as necessary for us as communication is for any two persons who expect their relationship to continue. Can you imagine having a best friend (or wife) to whom you never spoke? Since prayer is so important, most priests spend approximately two hours a day in prayer; part of that time with others, at Mass and in common prayer; part alone, in reading and quiet contemplation. Probably the main benefit of prayer is that it makes us more sensitive to God's activity in the people, events, and circumstances of daily life. Is prayer always easy for a priest? Definitely not! There are lots of times when we don't feel like praying just as there are times we don't feel like doing other things that are basically important to us -- for example, the athlete doesn't always feel like practicing; a student doesn't always feel like studying; the wage-earner doesn't always feel like working, etc. However, in all the cases mentioned, because the prayer, game, grade, or job is important, we act on motives deeper than feeling, and do what we know needs to be done. Our efforts aren't always perfect, but we are so convinced of our deep need for God that we keep trying to pray, no matter how we feel. We believe that God sees and responds to our attempts to communicate with Him. Do priests get time off and what do they do in that time? We have approximately the same amount of leisure time as most adults. In this time, we are free to do whatever is legal, moral, and reasonable for adults in our situation. Obviously, because priests are unique individuals, we won't all choose the same types of recreational activity, and no one of us choose the same activity every time. Some of the more common choices are sports, movies, TV, reading, sharing with friends, enjoying the outdoors. Do people act differently when they know you're a priest? Some people do treat us differently because we are priests. This is upsetting. We do not want to be respected or rejected just for our life style, but for who we are as individuals. What's the difference between a Diocesan priest and a religious priest? A diocesan priest ordinarily serves the Church within a rather well-defined area of a diocese. He ordinarily serves the people as a parish priest, but he may also be involved in many other forms of ministry: teaching, Chaplain in hospitals, prisons, campus ministry, etc. A religious priest, on the other hand, is a member of a community, which goes beyond the geographical limits of any diocese. What's the difference between a brother and a priest? A brother is a layman who commits himself to Christ by the vows of poverty, celibacy, and obedience, who lives in religious community, and who works in nearly any job: teacher, electrician, cook, lawyer, mechanic, artist, etc. A priest's distinctive role is as minister of the sacraments: celebrating Eucharist, Baptism, Penance. He does a variety of other works as well, but sacramental life is his special ministry. What does a seminarian study? There are four main areas of study and development in preparing for the priesthood: human, spiritual, the ability to minister (to serve and work with people) and academics. Spirituality, the study of prayer and the development of one's relationship with God, is covered mostly on an individual basis, with each man meeting with a priest-advisor. Ability to minister is developed in supervised programs. If a man goes to a college seminary, he has the same classes as a regular liberal arts college with the addition of classes on Church and God. After college, he enters theology, where his time is spent studying the Scriptures, the teachings of the Church, and the skills he will need to be a priest. Do you have to be an "A" student in the seminary? A seminarian should be an average or above average student. A priest need not be a "brain," but on the other hand a priest must have the ability to pass the courses the seminary requires in order to serve the Christian community well. Is seminary life hard? Seminary life is not any harder than college or graduate work at another university. Seminarians have the added responsibilities of developing as men of prayer, and as a bearer of the Good News. Friendships are encouraged with both men and women, but dating is not part of the seminarian's life since he is preparing for celibacy, not marriage. They have the responsibility like any student, to fulfill the responsibilities that are part of their preparation for the life they've chosen. Where do candidates complete their education? Most students complete their undergraduate work at Holy Trinity Seminary in Irving, Texas and earn their degree from The University of Dallas, Irving. A Pre-Theology program is offered to individuals who have an academic degree but need to complete undergraduate requirements in Philosophy and Theology. After College Seminary most students will attend Theologate Seminary at St. Mary’s Seminary in Houston, Texas and earn a M.Div. from The University of St. Thomas, Houston. Older candidates (over age 50) usually attend Sacred Heart School of Theology in Hales Corner, Wisconsin. What are the qualifications of a Diocesan priest? A potential candidate is a single Catholic man with a broadening intellect who is emotionally and physically sound. He must have a capacity and a willingness to love and serve Christ’s people as a celibate priest. There has to be an openness to learn and to grow mentally, intellectually and spiritually. He must be blessed with the desire and a willingness to embrace the challenge of the Catholic Church of the twenty-first century with joy, hope and enthusiasm. Are you taught to write homilies? Seminarians are required to take courses on writing and giving homilies. Once a seminarian is ordained a deacon (about one year before ordination to priesthood), he will preach periodically at Mass in the Seminary and in parishes. During this deacon year, he will receive constructive feedback on his homilies from the people at Mass and the priest with whom he serves. How does a man become a priest? Becoming a priest involves several stages. While these vary slightly from diocese to diocese in length of time and format, the following outline is offered as a general view of formation programs: CONTACT : A man who is interested in the priesthood but still searching for the answer to the question "What does God want of me? " could join a Discernment Program with the diocese. The process begins by contacting his pastor or the Vocation Director. This is usually a very flexible program whereby the man meets with a priest and or a group of others interested in the priesthood on a regular basis and shares in experiences of prayer and community.CANDIDATE : A more formal relationship with the diocese occurs when the man becomes a candidate. At this time he begins the process of interviews and meetings with the representative of the vocations office. Once the diocese has accepted the candidate, he then begins the process. (Please see THE APPLICATION PROCESS on this Web Site.)SEMINARIAN : The candidate, sponsored by a diocese, now enters a seminary to begin his priestly formation and theological studies. At this point he is called a seminarian.TRANSITIONAL DIACONATE : About a year before ordination to the priesthood, the seminarian is ordained to the Transitional Diaconate (so named because the seminarian is in transition to the priesthood, and to differentiate from the Permanent Diaconate). The man makes promises of celibacy and obedience to his Bishop.PRIESTHOOD : After much work, and a lot of prayers, the man is recommended as a candidate for Priesthood.What vows do Diocesan priests make? Diocesan priests make no vows. For ordination, they freely make promises of celibacy and obedience to their Bishop. Does a Diocesan priest receive a salary? Since a diocesan priest does not take a vow of poverty, he receives a personal salary. Priests receive a salary commensurate with the local standard of living enabling him to pay for expenses he has: medical, car, books, entertainment, vacation and charitable contributions. The amount of money made by a priest is not really important. We have chosen to live simply, without accumulating a lot of material possessions, in order to enable us to focus our lives more easily on Jesus, and to serve His people. Can priests date? No, because dating is meant to lead one to marriage, and as celibates we plan not to marry. However, we can and do have friends of the opposite sex. Are you ever attracted to someone of the opposite sex? Yes, we are. Nothing happens to us at the time of entering the seminary that eliminates normal human needs, feelings, or desires. As celibate people, we choose to channel these feelings and express our love for others in a wide range of means other than those physical expressions restricted to marriage. What do you do if you fall in love? The basic responsibility in such a situation is to preserve the original, existing commitment (to continue to live as a priest) and to do whatever is necessary to do that. The priest must decide to develop the relationship within the bounds and responsibilities of his commitment to celibacy, or to drop the other person out of his life all together. While such decisions are not always easy to make, they are by no means impossible and often leave the priest stronger than before in his vocation. Do you ever wonder about marriage and children? Yes, it's only natural that at times priests consider the beauty of family life. However, we recognize also the beauty and happiness of our own life style, and make a free choice to remain celibate. Do you ever get lonely? As in any way of life, there are times of loneliness for priests. Do you have to be a virgin to become a priest? No. A person's past life is not the main concern. The question is: Am I willing and able now to live and love as a celibate person in the service of others? Do you ever fight with other priests? Hopefully, "fight" is too strong a word; perhaps disagreement would be more accurate. This is natural, expected, and healthy when people are living together. Presuming the maturity of the people involved, most disagreements can be worked out to the benefit and satisfaction of all. Priests work at growing in the art of communication, and this demands trust, openness, and willingness to live in the tension involved in talking out differences. Why did you become a priest? I chose my lifestyle as a priest because I felt this was what God was calling me to be. As I grew to know myself, to recognize the talents and abilities He gave me, and to see the needs of the world, I came to believe that his was the way I could best respond to His love for me. I've always wanted to help people, and the desire to help in this way kept getting stronger, so I decided to become a priest. How did your family and friends react to your decision to become a priest? Most of us are fortunate for having families who encouraged us to do whatever would make us happy in life. They supported our choice without pushing us -- and in supporting us, asked probing questions that made us think more deeply about what we were choosing. Friends' reactions varied a lot, from ridicule, to laying odds on how long we'd stay, to refusal to talk about our choice, to quiet support, to high enthusiasm. Obviously, some of those reactions are hard to take from good friends whose opinion you value. Sometimes we were pretty discouraged about our choice because of the reaction of our friends, and were grateful for the ones who said, "Do what's best for you." Do you think you are superior to lay people? No. Priests are not superior to lay people. All vocations are a gift from God and are equally valuable. Can you retire from your work? A retirement age applies to priests (75 years old). We can retire from active ministry, but many will get involved in part time ministry or volunteer service. We can not retire from the priesthood. We do not retire from our love for people. Can you be fired from your job? If our work is incompetent, we can be removed from our assignment. We could not be fired from the priesthood. Why has there been a decline in the number of persons entering the priesthood? To attribute the lessening numbers of persons entering priesthood to a single cause would be simplistic and unrealistic. The reasons are many and complex. Some factors are the rapid pace of change in our world, the unwillingness of many to make a permanent commitment to any person or cause, the misunderstanding about the changes in priesthood over the past several years, and the many opportunities for ministry now available to our laity. Perhaps another reason is that God's call is seldom a roar but is more often a whisper. Our lives today are often busy and noisy, perhaps too noisy to readily hear God when he calls us. This is why if you have any feeling that the priesthood might be what God wants for you, contact us. Together we might be able to cut through the noise and discern God's plan for you. Do you honestly enjoy your life? I do! It brings me immense satisfaction and deep happiness to work with people in many ways. As a minister of the Gospel, I touch the very center of others' lives by trying to communicate the unconditional love Jesus has for us. Sure, there are times of discouragement, frustration, and fatigue -- everyone has those. But if I had my life to live over again, I'd choose the same life.
Page Updated: 18 Feb 2003 |
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